CDTree's Expanding Canopy: New Growth for CDD's Software Tool for Conserved Domain Hierarchies The increasing number of conserved domains (CDs) curated by the Structure Group for the Conserved Domain Database (CDD) naturally leads to the exploration of relationships among the CDs. CDTree is a software tool designed to create, investigate, maintain and record hierarchical relationships among CDs in a consistent, coherent fashion. Parent-child relationships within a family are to be established based on related biological function and strong evidence of an evolutionary link, using the structure-based multiple alignments developed for each CD, auxiliary biological data sources and guided by the expertise of the CDD curators. CDTree enables the CDD curation team to build CD hierarchies efficiently by assembling a powerful suite of tools to examine CDs singly and collectively. Among CDTree's capabilities are: * hierarchy & individual CD creation and manipulation * non-redundification of sequences in CDs * compute sequence trees based on one or more CD's member sequences using various distance measures and tree algorithms * a browsable taxonomy tree to show a CD's taxonomic spread * domain architecture information obtained from CDART * BLAST-derived cross- and self-recognition scores for CDs * two-way communication with Cn3D when editing family members In this quadrennial review presentation, I present an overview of the newest version of the CDTree software after a summary of prior work. I will highlight CDTree components with which I have been most involved (hierarchy validation, sequence tree algorithms and a viewer on CDART data) and close with a short demonstration.