From: Koonin, Eugene (NIH/NLM/NCBI) [E] Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 1:22 PM To: kalinina@embl.de; NLM/NCBI List ncbi-seminar Subject: special seminar March 23 Monday, March 23, 11 AM Bldg. 38A, B2 Conference Room Olga Kalinina European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany Studying protein sequence alignments: specificity determinants, functionally important sites and correlated mutations The rapid expansion of sequence databases allows for new methodologies in the sequence analysis field. We use statistical properties of protein multiple sequence alignments to predict the role that certain residues may play in the function of the protein. Particularly, comparing of groups of proteins with similar functional specificity within same protein family one can identify positions that correlate with these groups, and thus probably account for the differences in specificity. We demonstrate this approach to be efficient in identification of probable specificity determinants. It can be extended to contribute to several long-standing bioinformatics problems, such as annotation of protein specificity, prediction of functional site position, enzyme activity and protein-protein interactions.