Monday, February 2, 11 AM Bldg. 38A, B2 Conference room Andrei V. Gudkov, Ph.D., D.Sci. SVP for Basic Science / Chair, Department of Cell Stress Biology Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, NY Evolutionary approaches to drug discovery Natural libraries of mutated proteins created during replication and recombination of retroviruses led to discovery of oncogenes that remain to be most promising anticancer treatment targets. We have been using similar strategy to approach other potential drug targets by creating genetic libraries of truncated proteins which helped to generate rich material for selection of cells with a variety of properties by applying a series of "smart" selection tricks. This approach, which by itself has passed through several steps of "progressive evolution", allowed us to uncover new mechanisms involved in control of p53, NF-kB and Fas pathways and, in its novel modification, leads to isolation of protein drugs. I will also discuss several other evolutionary approaches we are using in our target and drug discovery program.